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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1994-03-25
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<text id=89TT1166>
<title>
May 01, 1989: Million-Dollar "Birthday Cakes"
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
May 01, 1989 Abortion
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
LIVING, Page 79
Million-Dollar "Birthday Cakes"
</hdr><body>
<p>Homeowning, Hollywood-style: living it up by tearing 'em down
</p>
<p> For the privilege of demolishing Bing Crosby's vintage
Holmby Hills mansion, television producer Aaron Spelling paid
$10.25 million in cash. The bowling-alley-equipped, stadium-size
French manor Spelling is building in its place will cost him
about $30 million more. Just to the east, in Beverly Hills, a
Japanese surgeon has dismantled Ronald Reagan's former bungalow,
donated the pieces to charity and erected a Moroccan palace with
five domes, an art gallery, ten baths and two reflecting pools.
"We would have liked larger reflecting pools, like the Taj
Mahal," explains general contractor David Conrad, whose desk is
a marble slab that was once Reagan's shower, "but the street got
in the way."
</p>
<p> In the platinum ZIP codes of Holmby Hills, Bel Air and
Beverly Hills, the noise of wretched excess is everywhere.
"Teardowns" are transforming the shape of some of the most
voluptuous real estate in the U.S. Down tree-lined boulevards,
the murmur of nannies cooing into baby carriages and gardeners
snipping the gardenias is drowned out by earthmoving, sawing,
hammering, and the cursing of drivers trying to park beside a
line of lunch wagons, cement mixers and Porta Pottis. To date,
hundreds of older homes in the area have been destroyed for the
simple reason that the original "dungalows" were worth so much
less than the land underneath them. Palatial homes whose scale
is limited only by the owners' taste and imagination are rising
in their place. Typically, the latter far exceeds the former.
</p>
<p> Of course, not everyone who buys a dwelling in the gilded
neighborhoods of Los Angeles means to reduce it to rubble and
build from scratch. But even those well-intentioned souls who
hope to expand or restore an old house find that remodeling can
be much more expensive than wrecking it and starting over.
Anyway, in most cases the existing homes bear no resemblance to
the sugarplums dancing in many Hollywood heads. Many of the
mansions under construction, ornate stone boxes known among
architects as "birthday cakes," average roughly 10,000 sq. ft.;
the typical American home is 2,000 sq. ft. Among the popular
features are recording studios, tanning parlors, servants'
quarters, double kitchens (one for catering) and motorized
chandeliers. Outside, there are polo fields, putting greens,
petting zoos, heliports, waterfalls and, in the case of one
father of young children, a miniature railroad circling the
house.
</p>
<p> Such follies can cost homeowners roughly $400 to $500 a sq.
ft., plus an estimated $3 million an acre for the land.
"Landscaping can be millions of dollars," says Beverly Hills
real estate broker Bruce Nelson, who turned over roughly $100
million in land and houses last year. "You can spend half a
million on a chandelier without batting an eye."
</p>
<p> Well, not everyone can. In addition to show-business types,
many of the buyers are youthful entrepreneurs who started out
in their garages and now control high-tech companies worth tens
of millions of dollars. The rest of the money comes from
overseas. "I've sold houses to the royal family of Saudi
Arabia," says Nelson, who glides around town in a yellow
Rolls-Royce Corniche. "Also to the emissary for the Sultan of
Brunei, two crown princes in Europe and three Japanese
billionaires whose names I can't pronounce." Many foreign buyers
are looking for a stable investment, since California seems an
unlikely candidate for revolution, and, to the Japanese
especially, the land seems cheap compared with Tokyo.
</p>
<p> Many residents mourn the passing of historic homes like
Crosby's. Among the homes that have vanished or will soon
vanish are those that once belonged to Ray Milland, Jeanette
MacDonald, James Coburn and Jack Benny. "We're losing a great
deal as a culture," says Alan Bergman of the Los Angeles-based
Victorian Register, a real estate agency that specializes in
vintage homes. "We're losing our heritage, the tolerance for
things that are different."
</p>
<p> Others are beside themselves about what is being built in
their place. "They're garbage," says architect Kevin Cozen.
"These houses look like somebody stood there with a bag of
frosting and just splattered it wherever they felt like it." The
effect, not surprisingly, is that of a stage set. "I think the
Spelling house is a joke," Cozen adds. "It's not a French manor.
This is America in 1989. Someone like Aaron Spelling should be
helping humanity by having people design things that will move
the culture forward."
</p>
<p> But sentimentality will not halt the teardown trend. "Not
in this town," snorts broker Elaine Young. "Not when you can
make $2 million or $3 million." Nor is community spirit likely
to prevail. "I like privacy," says one Beverly Hills homeowner,
holding his mobile phone and surveying his 30,000-sq.-ft.
mansion. "I hear that the people who live down the road are
getting a divorce," he advises broker Nelson. "You should look
into it. I'll buy it and tear it down. I don't like having a
house there."
</p>
</body></article>
</text>